William James is considered to be the founder of functional psychology. Although he would not consider himself as a functionalist, nor did he truly like the way science divided itself into schools. John Dewey, George Herbert Mead, Harvey A. Carr, and especially James Rowland Angell were the main proponents of functionalism at the University of Chicago. Another group at Columbia, including notably James McKeen Cattell, Edward L. Thorndike, and Robert S. Woodworth, were as well considered functionalists and shared some of the opinions of Chicagos professors. Egon Brunswik represents a more recent, but Continental, version. The functionalists carry an emphasis on conscious experience.
Behaviorists also rejected the mode of introspection but criticized functionalism because it was not based on controlled experiments and its theories provided lilliputian predictive ability. B.F. Skinner was a developer of behaviorism.
He did not depend that considering how the mind affects behavior was worthwhile, for he considered behavior simply as a learned response to an external stimulus. Yet, such behaviouristic concepts tend to deny the gay capacity for random, unpredictable, sentient decision-making, encourage blocking the functionalist concept that human behavior is an active serve up driven by the individual. Perhaps, a combination of both the functionalist and behaviouristic perspectives provides scientists with the most empirical value, but, even so, it remains philosophically (and physiologically) laborious to integrate the two concepts without raising further questions about human behavior. For instance, consider the interrelationship between three elements: the human environment, the human...If you indispensability to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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