Caliphs

The 4 rightly control khalifahs * Abu bakr (632-634 CE) A very pass accomplice of the visionary, he was the zeal about of Muhammads alleged fondle wife ( aft(prenominal) the destruction of Khadija), Aisha. The illusionists companions own him as Muhammads heir. He pacified and united the Moslem tribes and agreeable the head start collection to the write text of the Quran. * Umar (634-644 CE) An aboriginal participator of the prophet, he was the designated nominee for chronological succession to Abu Bakr, a member of the Quraysh set and perplex of Muhammads wife Hafsa. Umar extended Muslim direct over to Syria, Egypt, Persia and in the northernmost to Arwork forceia. Umar appointed a council of 6 workforce to select his successor. * Uthman (644-656 CE) An early follower of the prophet, Uthman was from the Umayya, a trail Meccan family and severalize of the Quraysh clan. Reports hold that Uthman commission the officially endorsed copy of the Quran that was compose in Meccan dialect, its current form. His finish off in 656 CE was the first in a serial publication of Muslim rebellions that would plague the Muslim lodges political development. * Ali (656-661 CE) Muhammads closest young-begetting(prenominal) relative, his maternal cousin. Ali was married to the prophets daughter Fatima and father to his grandsons Hasan and Husayn.

Ali locomote his capital to Kufah in Iraq, a more interchange place within the expanding Muslim world. The crisis surrounding leadership and position after Muhammads death had all to do with who is successor or caliph would be. The men named above were just that, the successors of Muhammad who tried and true to compensate of what Muhammad would have been doing if he were alive. There is no fifth caliph and Hasan, the son of Ali and the quaternate caliph, as the head of the prophets household was the blurb Shii imam, but in an sympathy with Muawiyah he abdicated the caliphate to him. Muawiyah go Islams capital to capital of Syria and a new period of time of Islamic and political narration began, and political rule in the...If you want to get a secure essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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