In 771-221 BCE, early China, the Zhou Dynasty had just taken over. With them appeared a Chinese thinker and social philosopher that brought three main ideas that would falsify the thought and life of eastern China, he was Confucius. He believed filial piety was essential for balance between relationships. Moreover, gentle art objectness was primordial for a fair government. He also brought the term Junzi to the eastern culture.
Filial piety, also known as devotion of a son, is considered among the greatest of virtues. He believed that you must respect both the living and the death; also, known as ancestor worship. Its article of belief is the respect of a child to his parents. Confucius extended these relationships into five key relationships: sovereign to subject, parent to child, husband to wife, elder to younger blood relative and friend to friend. Each of them had specific duties, even the dead, according to The volume of Filial Piety. These would keep balance between people so no matchless would take advantage of another.
Confucius had the idea that not only should you respect those that you know but all human beings. He explains his concept of humanity as What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to other. He believed that the emperors should follow the same principle.
If a rule lacked humanity his nation wouldnt behave humanely. Therefore, in that respect would become chaos and he would risk of losing the Mandate of Heaven. Thats why, he explains, there should be balance between the government and the people.
Confucianism was fundamentally found in the perfectibility of man. This was also called Junzi, which means son of a ruler, prince or noble, the ideal of a gentleman, right(a) man, exemplary person or perfect man. He stressed that should be everyones goal in life. The description he gives for a perfect gentleman is one who combines the qualities of saint, scholar, and gentleman. A gentlemans role in society is to act as moral...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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