Depression

Running head :etiology and Treatment of Major Etiology and Treatment of Major ByEtiology and Treatment of Major is the fourth closely disabling dis in the world . It is basically a psychiatrical dis characterized by the feelings of extreme sadness , guilt , helplessness and despondency and thoughts of death . Earlier research indicated that depression is caused by imbalances of neurotransmitters viz. Serotonin and Norepinephrine that allow brain cells to communicate with nonpareil another . The irregular activity of Cortisol , a internal secretion that the body produces in response to br stress , indignation , or fear , is also attributed towards causing depression in vogue(p) research provides the evidence that depression is not merely an `imbalance , rather it is a `neurodegenerative dis , which can even kill certain(p) brain cells . Recent research has proven that stressful situations face up earlier in life , can modify face circuits that control emotion (Marano , 1999From the psychoanalyst perspective , the treatment is centre on exploring the patient of s mind and thought patterns in to send the sources of inner conflicts and emotional problems . The basic techniques of psychoanalytical treatment embroil therapist neutrality free association , therapeutic league and transference , interpretation working through and preparation . healer neutrality means that the analyst does not take sides in the patient s conflicts . Free association implies that the patient talks well-nigh whatever comes into mind without censoring or editing the emanate of ideas or memories . Transference is the patient s repetition of focuss of connecting that he /she had learned in early life . Working through is a process in which this new insight is repeatedly tested in other areas of the patient s life . It helps the patient to gain some control everyplace inner conflicts (Frey , 2004The cognitive aspect of depression asserts that depression occurs due to one s overtake of one s self and the way one perceives his /her experiences .

The link mingled with what happens to a person and how they feel as a pass depends on how they make sense of events . Based on these beliefs many another(prenominal) experts recommend Cognitive Behavioral Therapy . This is done by addressing the way the patient thinks and by helping him /her think more flexibly , along with reducing his /her avoidance of activities . The cognitive therapist tries to top the client a greater degree of control over negative thinking by correcting thinking errors that cause it , a process called cognitive restructuring . This helps the client to develop more quick-scented beliefs and healthy coping strategies (Sanderson , 2004 ReferencesFrey , R . J (2004 . Psychoanalysis . health A to Z . Retrieved on January 10 , 2007 , from HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol / web .healthatoz .com /healthatoz /Atoz /ency /psychoanalysis .jsp http /www .healthatoz .com /healthatoz /Atoz /ency /psychoanalysis .jspMarano , H . E (1999 . Mental depression , Medical research , Brain psychology Today , Vol . 32Sanderson , W . C (2004 . Cognition and : a drumhead . New York Times . Retrieved on January 10 , 2007 , from HYPERLINK http /drsanderson .com /cogdep .html http /drsanderson .com /cogdep .html PAGEPAGE 1...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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