During the Progressive Era upper-class women began to play participation by women in sports, by belonging to favorable clubs, country clubs, and sport-specific clubs. The entrance of more women to colleges also increased effeminate participation in sports. By 1900, the first women were competing in the Olympics just now their involvement was limited to sports that were considered those that did not defeminize them. As Pfister explains in her history of women and the Olympic Games, "Women were not allowed to compete in those sports that convolute physical exertion, physical strength or bodily contact. The femininity of women was to be safeguarded as far as possible" (5). By the 1960s the participation by women in sports was significantly influenced by the women's movement. Such social movements helped increase opportunities for wo
Christy, H. (Feb 1997). Tough enough and woman enough. Journal of Sport and loving Issues. Guttmann, A. Professionalism. Women In Sport, 1-21.
Women who participate in sports often face a number of difficult challenges with respect to self-identification and self-determination. This is largely because of social institutions, including sports institutions, which split women's roles to an inferior position in contrast to manly roles in sports. It is also true because women have had to limit expression of self and modify identification to fit into an already established male model of sport in sports, in society, and in the media.
Such images and norms for women are often highly unrealistic and lead to dose abuse in order to fit into a physical bole and weight considered ideal by men and the media. Such images of women serve to limit identity, restrict autonomy, and lead to self-destructive behaviors. One such class of behaviors is take in disorders. Eating disorders are especially problematic on young-bearing(prenominal) athletes because of their rigorous training regimen. Because of the unrealistic ultra-slim female models that pervade U.S. media, m whatever female athletes come to think of any body fatty as a negative. For athletes this is even more dangerous than female non-athletes who have the same belief. As maintained in Eating Disorders, "Athletes face a unique develop of circumstances that make them particularly vulnerable to disordered eating behaviors. These behaviors flourish when the strong negative aesthetic connotations associated with excess body fat blend with the athlete's belief that any body fat spells doom for success" (469).
Participation by women in sports and media coverage of women in sports is radically different in the new millenary than it was in the 1950s and 1970s. Women are now generally true in sports and are thought to have expanded role choices in both domestic and professional life. However, cultural and social values and attitudes still hinder women wh
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