By early 1929, Stalin was the imperious ruler of the Soviet Union, having gained control of the Communist Party and the Politburo (Staerck 1). He abandoned the New Economic Policy instituted by Lenin eight years prior, and began his drive towards industrialization by seizing push down from 10 million peasants; those that resisted were gunned down by the Red Army, and the terminal were sent to collective farms and forced labor camps (Rose 14). This process of collectivization would become a trend under Stalinist rule, and characterized the tail fin Year Plans.
Also characteristic of the Five Year Plan was a massive push in heavy intentness development. Entire industries steel, chemical, electrical, and manufacturing were created from the ground up. In spite of these developments, the Soviet parsimoniousness showed many another(prenominal) deficiencies. Textile production was poor, food production leave out by 20 percent, real wages were half of what they had at one time been, and cutbacks in home construction meant that millions of citizens were forced to live in tents or shanties (Rose 14).
All the while, Stalin's new class war raged. turning his ire on the so-called "rich" peasants or "kulaks" (those who managed to extend land and livestock in spite of the collectivization purges), Stalin initiated a "liquidation of the
Or is it? The presumption that the citizens of Stalin's Soviet Union felt privileged to be victorious part in a great socialist prove is difficult to sustain.
though it may be true that Stalinist propaganda inundated peasants with anti-capitalist, pro-Communist messages, this cannot pitch been enough to convince them that their bellies were full, their lives were secure, or their futures were bright. Though a genuine suspicion of capitalism may have been rife in the USSR, a genuine love of Stalinist policy is difficult to imagine.
Because Stalin's collectivization purges swept citizens away apply broad strokes, the Five Year Plan also resulted in a shortage of skilled workers and trained engineers (Rose 15). With so many millions in forced labor camps, it could not be helped that a great number of scientists, innovators and artisans were shipped off for lives of servitude alongside lesser-skilled peasants. The only beneficiaries of Stalin's Five Year Plans were the industry bosses, bureaucrats and Party Officials, some of whom had a tip over in directing the economy, and all of whom flattered and praised their leader (Staerck 2).
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